Overcoming Decision Fatigue:
Strategies for Business Owners
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published on
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last updated
by Jason Garvin
Finally owning the business I'd been managing went from feeling like I
had things locked down to feeling like I’d been thrown from a moving
ship into a bottomless ocean in the middle of a hurricane.
I'd done great as a manager. The store was thriving. And with a
hands-off owner, I'd been largely responsible for the business strategy
already. I thought at first that business ownership would be mostly
the same as what I'd already been doing.
So imagine my surprise when I realized that I and my business partners
had not only full control, but full responsibility. It
called all of my decision-making practices into question, cut my
confidence in half, and put me in unfamiliar territory where I had to
scramble to figure out what to do next.
While running the business was still familiar, the wave of new
tasks and responsibilities caught me off guard. Besides that, it's
different making decisions for your own business than working in
someone else's business. It's higher stakes.
I went through several phases as I rebuilt my confidence and got used
to the new workload and responsiblity. I’m here now to help you shortcut
that learning curve, so you can start making better decisions today.
There were three big realizations I had in getting used to owning a
business this year:
That might sound a bit silly for now, but go with it. I promise
I’ll explain in due time. I discovered each of those three
points, in order, over the past 8 months as I learned to steer the
business better and navigated my new 3-person partnership owner
dynamic.
Think Less to Achieve More
When I first became a business owner, I was worried about messing
something up. So, to compensate, I took a ton of time on every
decision and labored over each fork in the road because I wanted to
feel like I was doing the right thing.
At times that was correct, and we’ll get to that shortly, but a lot of
the time it wasn’t.
Do you ever feel like, looking back, you spent way too long to make a
choice that ended up being pretty meaningless?
That’s how I felt a lot.
I’d spend hours making a decision, feel good about my choice for a
minute, and then after another minute realize that choice was
gone to time. After all that agony, it had barely any effect on
the business at all.
I realized over time that most decisions weren't dire.
There are two types of people when it comes to decision-making
(and you can be a bit of both):
Maximizers, who try to weigh every possibility and make the
best decision.
Satisficers, who find the first decision that looks
good enough and take it.
It may be unsurprising to find out Satisficers are, on average, much
happier people.
Turns out I'm more of a Maximizer. It also turns out that spending
hours and hours on every little decision is exhausting and bad for
your mental health. I went through that during the first couple
months of 2024.
So, to combat the inherent worry as a business owner that making the
wrong decision could have awful, terrible, really bad results, we have
to try to lean further into being a Satisficer. At least when it comes
to smaller decisions.
Think of it this way. Is this decision business critical? That is,
does this decision change the shape or path of the business forever?
Is it irreversible?
If the answer to any of those questions is no, then you can probably
save yourself some pain and make a quicker decision without
overthinking it.
Big Decisions Demand Deep Thought
What if you said yes to some of those questions, though?
What if it is business critical, or changes the path of your business,
or can never be reversed? Well, then yes, you should take your time.
If you’re considering a major pivot from a product to a subscription
model, from one audience to another, or entirely redefining your
company structure, maybe don’t make that decision overnight. The same
goes for picking new manufacturers or locking yourself into anything
else that comes with a contract and strict requirements.
If a lot of money’s involved then that’s doubly true.
After learning to relax this year, I got hit with a few large
decisions that the business had to navigate, and I realized that
relying on intuition alone wasn’t going to get me through to the
other side.
Instead, we’d have meetings where all 3 of us would attend and weigh
our options. We looked into data, sales trends, local demographics,
city planning, and more.
We learned to lean on data and analysis to make sure our
intuition was backed up by numbers, and even further to make sure we
could try our best to understand the possible outcomes.
This is where it pays off to think like a Maximizer.
Find all the reasonable options you can. If you’re considering a big
decision, first define what’s important to you. Set the criteria. What
is your budget? What’s your biggest concern (convenience,
comprehensiveness, quality)?
That helps narrow the scope of your question so you don’t get totally
buried in options.
Next, gather up all the reasonable options that fit the criteria
you’ve chosen. From there you can start to compare them to one another.
Is one a significantly better deal? Or has better customer service?
Is one a long-time successful company you can depend on being around
for a while? Is one a small startup that’s super scrappy and willing
to try things you really like that others won't?
Maximizing a choice is great in times like these, because it lets you
really dig into the meat of the question until you feel like you have
a strong understanding of the situation and the possible next steps.
Realizing when to take my time helped me navigate some major product
releases, find a new bank, and negotiate our lease and plan out where
our business would be for the next few years.
Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff
That said, I overcorrected when I realized that sometimes my
natural habit to Maximize decisions was correct.
I was so excited, because in my personal life I’m so, so guilty of
taking a long time on decisions even when I really don’t need to.
For example, I spent 2 weeks looking through electric kettles
to pick a new one for my apartment. That’s absurd. Even worse,
I ended up buying the first one I'd seen anyway (it's an absolute
dream though, to be fair).
So my final realization this year was to not sweat the small stuff.
Sometimes you need to take your time on decisions, but sometimes you
really don’t, and that’s okay!
Picking a new internet provider for the business doesn’t need to be a
long process. It’s already a pain in the ass dealing with the internet
we already have, and if I don’t like the one we’re trying I can switch
to the next. Realistically, they’re all going to be mediocre and kind
of annoying.
So that needs to be a quick decision. 30 minutes or less. Because I
have other, bigger decisions to make that do actually need my time.
If my first realization was learning to make quick decisions, and my
second realization was learning to sometimes dig really deep into
decisions, then my third realization was understanding just how few
decisions really deserve the stress I give them.
The reality is, 80% of the decisions we make from day to day as
business owners don’t have a big impact. If you have a certain goal,
and you’re moving in the direction of that goal, you’ll naturally make
a good enough choice. Satisfice your way through.
These decisions aren’t where we make or break our businesses.
Instead, save all that time and effort for the last 20% of the
choices. The ones that lead to 80% of the outcomes for your business.
The ones that really matter and shape your future.